Chinese Folk Ceramics

Polychrome ware browser on the historical story appeared in large numbers, there are give Ding, Zhou Jiao Tsam, city, the West Chamber, and so on. Blue color, black color, the use of color, so that a more brilliant polychrome ware, colorful varieties obtained new development. civil kilns, as opposed to the court (the court) to set up the kilns is concerned, is a non-official business to commercial production as the mainstay of the kilns, the production of porcelain are To meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets in general and daily-use porcelain porcelain furnishings, marketing a wide range of areas. The kiln is also a specific kilns, not Wayao, brick kilns and so on. Is also a specific time in the past, with the Ming and Qing dynasties two most prosperous. Said passenger products, style and GUANYAO different, except for some restrictions on the production patterns and browser-based, it can be said porcelain decoration materials modeling and more freedom. Jingdezhen has a large number of the Ming Dynasty is the mainstay of China's ceramics kiln, and its products thickness is not less than the number of kilns can be seen also have a solid foundation. There are relatively well-known kiln, Duke kiln, kilns, small kilns, such as the South. in terms of official kiln. Broadly speaking, all operated by non-officials to carry out commercial production kilns and their products are . history much earlier than the official kiln, ceramics are produced in the civil in the Tang Dynasty, porcelain has become one of important export commodities, exported to India, Egypt and Persia, etc. manner. According to research in these areas to explore there.

That is, civil kilns, as opposed to the court (the court) to set up the kilns is concerned, is a non-official business to commercial production as the mainstay of the kilns, the production of porcelain have to meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets in general daily-use porcelain and porcelain furnishings, marketing a wide range of areas. The kiln is also a specific kilns, not Wayao, brick kilns and so on. Is also a specific time in the past, with the Ming and Qing dynasties two most prosperous. Said passenger products, style and GUANYAO different, except for some restrictions on the production patterns and browser-based, it can be said porcelain decoration theme shapes and more freedom. Jingdezhen has a large number of the Ming Dynasty is the mainstay of China's ceramics kiln, and its products thickness is not less than the number of kilns can be seen also have a solid foundation. There are relatively well-known kiln, Duke kiln, kilns, small kilns, such as the South.

Guan is concerned. Broadly speaking, all operated by non-officials to carry out commercial production kilns and their products are .

history much earlier than the official kiln, ceramics are produced in the civil in the Tang Dynasty, porcelain has become one of important export commodities, exported to India, Egypt and Persia and so on. According to research in these areas identify Tang, Yue celadon and white porcelain and so on. this has been a greater development, and with the nature of commodity production.

After the Tang dynasty, around the come forth in large numbers, competing comparable trend is often in short supply. One well-known, the Song dynasty there Jun, Ru, Ding. Kyuma of Ge ware a "pattern porcelain tablets), as well as Chapter 2 of the younger brother of Health kiln (Longquan celadon) and so on.

Song and Yuan Dynasties, the the development of faster, Jingdezhen's only on the number increased to 300. entirely at this time the nature of commodity production, in the proportion of output is much greater than the official kiln, in terms of quality, there is also a certain degree of development. To the Qing Dynasty, accounted for an overwhelming advantage, as well as porcelain kilns out by .

Lang copper red glaze kiln Identification

Lang kiln red, that is, Lang kiln firing of copper red glaze porcelain.

Lang kiln of the Qing Dynasty is one of the kiln, that is, 44 years to 51 years of Emperor Kangxi (1705-1712), Jiangxi Provincial Governor Lang Du Li-ting, a supervisor of the burning Yuyao.

In addition to the products of the kiln Lang Lang infrared kiln, and kiln Green Lang, Lang kiln outline in gold and blue glaze, kiln Lang blue-and-white, color and so on. The kiln Lang's greatest achievements was to restore the lost the next medium-term copper red glaze Shaozao technology, successfully fired a well-known red Lang kiln.

Copper as a raw material in order to stain, as early as the Han Dynasty in the lead on the use of green glaze pottery, green glaze lead is in low-temperature oxidation of copper in the flame color. High-temperature copper red first appeared in the Tang Dynasty Changsha kiln, and the other in the Tang and Song Dynasty Changsha kiln kiln are also used for decoration. Isshiki unaware of the real fire copper red glaze porcelain kiln in Jingdezhen began in the Yuan Dynasty, as dark red glaze. It copper red glaze later laid a foundation for the development. Early next to the Wing-lok, Xuande years really fired kiln in Jingdezhen species of bright red high-temperature copper red glaze porcelain. But in the mid-Ming Shaozao this technology has been lost. More than 200 years until the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi North Korea, Lang in the kiln was successfully fired a high-temperature copper red glaze porcelain.

Lang kiln is a red copper red glaze over in a bright, bright and clean their glazed transparent, glass texture, the film patterns and Niumao patterns, varying the depth of glaze. Deep colors are Hongyan, "" as bright as a mirror, run as jade, such as red blood "," characteristics of the glaze Nong Yan Ying Lee, as if the initial setting General of cattle blood red, dazzling. Pan-black color are concentrated, were Seqian Pink, who Sedan Anhe.

Lang kiln-red glaze, yellow rice, green micro-, three white, are to open a film pattern.

Lang kiln-foot red-color glaze there is rice, green apple, were shown the red halo spot, there are occasional white and red glaze at the end of the end.

Lang kiln-red glaze has single-and double-glazed two. Double-glazed, there is no "," Talk, "" Phenomenon, who single-glaze the rim in the high-temperature glaze often flow down so that the exposed rim of Taigu color was generally white, yellow rice, light red or light cyan, Formed a "" Talk "." As the glaze flow down gradually, so that the artifacts On the upper half of glaze, glaze the second half of the deep-yan, forming a "" glaze down "." However, because the production process and exquisite master've got to make Lang kiln-down red glaze generally adequate, however, called the "," Lang does not flow "." Collectively referred to as "" blurted, down enamel, Lang does not flow "," This is a red kiln Lang's identification of the main points. However, "" Lang does not flow, "" not quite the case, according to the survey, Mr. Geng Baochang, about 15% of the flow is enough to glaze over and a little trimming, but with future generations Trad foot off the glaze and the phenomenon of varying degrees of difference.

Lang red glaze kiln, in other areas also have the characteristics of the times of Emperor Kangxi of North Korea. First, as well as the Tai Gu white and hard, there is fetal exposure foot red flint; Second, the silty rim coated with white powder or white pulp, and many had a bubble; three-Xiu is enough to have a cut-ping, Ping-cut edges and corners a little park, roller or garden-style, outside the resumption of the second floor of the Xieqiao desktop; body is a four-foot addition to the red glaze and fetal exposure there is a white line; Fifth-type unique bottles, such as Guanyin, oil Hammer bottle, bowl-Li Kangxi, and so on are very popular when modeling; Sixth, the majority will have no money, sometimes blue, "" Fu-shou "","" "","" Qing-year "," section.

In particular, copper is a very active element in a different atmosphere to burn, the copper color is not the same. Normal copper red in the atmosphere to restore the color, but because of ancient kiln fire, the kiln temperature control, and so it is not very sophisticated, frequent failure of the firing. If the failure to control the atmosphere so that the kiln was an atmosphere of oxidation, the copper will show different levels of blue green, Lang is also the existence of such a kiln. Lang kiln-handed down the so-called "" Lang Kiln Green, "" or "" Green Lang Kiln "," where glaze has a red-and-green outside the Light "," anti-kiln Lang, "" These are then handed down the kiln Lang Hung's class of mutation. "" Lang Kiln Green, "" device with the characteristics of red-Lang kiln is basically the same, the same principles can be identified, "the" anti-Lang Kiln "," device is mostly Shui Yu, and other small, the number of extremely rare .

As the red glaze porcelain kiln Lang Kangxi of the precious, rare materials and Aung price, so future generations are modeled more, some like it very high, almost lifelike. However, imitation goods can not be out of the characteristics of the times, with the real thing is different. Usually, "" Red Lang Kiln "," imitation goods in time for the more generic, but also used when Yongzheng fake Columbia-plus green glaze or simply add color to Emperor Kangxi of different colors like Lang's kiln. First, the imitation of its products appear more white glazed Star point; second half of the glaze on the lower half of glaze contrast with the larger, non-conforming; Taizhi Third, not less dense; four weight is too light or too heavy; Fifth-not-at the time of Emperor Kangxi dignified and elegant; six Quanzu and the rim is not the same process. As long as careful observation of control, like commodities and goods can be really difficult distinction to make.

Lang Green Blue and White Porcelain Kiln

Lang Lang is a porcelain kiln-ting a (word-heng, purple) Duzao the success of the products in the Kangxi period, he served as governor of Jiangxi, because of his love ancient ceramics, ceramics for a great deal of research, the Kangxi Emperor, he played a strong, in the Kangxi 44 years - 51 years 7 years, the Governor of Jingdezhen porcelain shoulder of the officer level, so in this period Yuyao plant products in Jingdezhen, known as Lang was all kiln. Qing Guan-bound to be in this direction, but the Green kiln Lang, Lang did not leave a red kiln kiln, but the collection industry recognized that it is a unique non-section kiln.

Kangxi products with all-green glaze kiln Lang Apple see high respect 12.6cm, diameter 8cm, foot diameter 7.3cm, it is the shape of regulation, research work, fine matrix, uniform thickness, can be seen in the upper abdomen then horizontal marks birth, fetal exposure Department has "red flint." As the statue is handed down goods, so glazed left Cahen many years to come.

Lang Kiln Green is lime glaze containing copper oxide, oxidation in the atmosphere of a green, belonging to the copper green glaze. After the glaze is usually linked by the high temperature of about 1300 degrees from burning, but because of complexity of the process, the firing temperature control is extremely difficult to burn out the ideals and an emerald green glazed porcelain, a very low yield, so keep a very small amount of the world, and often the product Mainly to small pieces. From the existing tiles, in kind, Lang Kiln Green obviously has the following characteristics:

First, Lang kiln green uniform thin layer, the stability of the glaze, was green, beautiful clear, there are more glazed glass-like gloss, like a jade-like feel. Lang in the same kiln in green glaze is a good deal is that.

Second, in close Youxia Agency MATRIX film full of fine lines, known as the "winged flies." 10 times with a magnifying glass to scrutinize, in the small-glazed can be seen on the small little bit, I think it might be in the high-temperature firing process, the glaze by small bubbles formed.

Third, in-Office, there are enough at the end of the last lap but down enough to glaze, commonly known as "Lang does not flow," but very natural glaze down neatly, seems to be a kind of glaze to flow before the end of full drag, however only a feeling, thick enamel glaze to deepen Department, A dark green.

Fourth, Quanzu loach was back, for the walls inside the arch, with adequate facilities at the end of white flash of green-glazed, low-paragraph two-blue-and-white circle shows.

Fifth, Qing-white glaze inside, the thicker layer of enamel, without opening film, with the glaze at the end of his foot inside the green-glazed white flash was more visible difference. There is obviously rim around white powder known as the "light side grass."

Apple green this respect, from its matrix, the shape, hair color, as well as a variety of blue-and-white glaze with a clearly Kangxi porcelain features, but at present virtually no green porcelain kiln Lang on the details of the article, the experts are also very Less mentioned, but I think the Kangxi and green or green glaze kiln Lang significant differences. When I have a collection of Emperor Kangxi in green bottles, the whole pot from the mouth to a time when adequate facilities are green glaze, enamel layer of uneven thickness, and there are a number of leakage points glaze; Lang kiln green glaze with basically the same, but the glaze No fine lines under the opening film.

I always like to single Seyou, this kiln Lang Green Apple Blue and White Porcelain statue, collection of more than 30 years ago, in kind from the Department rim, it's "grass edge lights," Process is: In the first hanging white rim, and then In the external green cover, with respect in the last Qing-white glaze, the glaze is the number of hours to complete. Of course, because of the Green Blue and White Porcelain kiln is firing a specific age, I guess the "grass edge lights," Process is also produced in the process of gradually improved to perfection. Lang Kangxi Blue and White Porcelain Kiln Green "fly wing", "Lang does not flow," "light grass edge" of the three major characteristics of this identification is an important basis for the real thing. I believe that with the Shanghai academic study of ancient ceramics in-depth exploration of the ancient mystery of ceramics will eventually come out in the world.

Porcelain glaze decoration

A porcelain glaze decoration. Also known as the "color kiln." You Xia color ceramics is a major means of decoration, using dry pigment in the shape of the green (that is, semi-finished products) draw on a variety of decorative patterns, and then cover with white or light-colored glaze transparent glaze surface, into the kiln High Temperature (1200-1400 ℃) fired first. After the firing patterns was a transparent glaze over the membrane below the surface soft light, smooth and non-protruding, appears to be transparent crystal. It is characterized by well-preserved color, prolonged fever. We usually see the blue and white porcelain, porcelain You Lihong, Youxia three ceramic, ceramic, and so is the five Youxia Youxia fine ceramic classification.